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大学英语四\六级词汇及例句之:abandon

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关于“abandon”这个单词,其含义和用法可总结如下:

一、基本词义

动词含义

- 放弃/遗弃:

指主动舍弃某物或某人,如:

- The company abandoned the project due to financial difficulties.(公司因财务困难放弃了这个项目)

- The abandoned child was found by the local authorities.(被遗弃的儿童被当地警方找到)

- 停止/中止:指中止某项活动,如:

- The meeting was abandoned halfway through.(会议进行到一半时中止了)

- 沉溺/放纵:指过度沉迷于某种行为,如:

- He abandoned himself to music and forgot his responsibilities.(他沉迷于音乐而忘记责任)

名词含义

- 放任/放纵:

指对行为缺乏约束,如:

- The teacher abandoned the students' safety rules.(老师忽视了学生安全规则)

二、用法要点

动词用法

及物动词:可接名词/动名词/反身代词,如:

- abandon a plan(放弃计划)

- abandon oneself to despair(沉溺于绝望)

短语搭配

- abandon one's duties(放弃职责)

- abandon in favor of(优先考虑)

名词用法

多用于抽象概念,如:

- The company's abandonment of customer service led to a drop in sales.(公司放弃客户服务的做法导致销售额下降)

三、近义词辨析

| 单词 | 近义词 | 反义词 |

|------------|----------------------|----------------------|

| abandon| forsake | uphold|

| desert | abandon | cherish |

| forsake | abandon | retain|

四、典型例句

动词用法

- The artist abandoned his old habits and started a new one.(艺术家放弃旧习惯,开始新生活)

- The project was abandoned due to unforeseen circumstances.(因意外情况中止项目)

名词用法

- The abandoned village was a ghost town.(被遗弃的村庄成了鬼城)

- His abandonment of the truth shocked everyone.(他对真相的漠视震惊了所有人)

通过以上分析,可见“abandon”是一个多义词,需结合上下文理解具体含义。建议通过阅读真题和例句,加深对不同词性和用法的掌握。